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https://github.com/Abdulazizzn/n8n-enterprise-unlocked.git
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refactor(core): Reorganize n8n-core and enforce file-name casing (no-changelog) (#12667)
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import * as a from 'assert';
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import type { IConnections, INode, WorkflowParameters } from 'n8n-workflow';
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import { NodeConnectionType, Workflow } from 'n8n-workflow';
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export type GraphConnection = {
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from: INode;
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to: INode;
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type: NodeConnectionType;
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outputIndex: number;
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inputIndex: number;
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};
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// fromName-outputType-outputIndex-inputIndex-toName
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type DirectedGraphKey = `${string}-${NodeConnectionType}-${number}-${number}-${string}`;
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type RemoveNodeBaseOptions = {
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reconnectConnections: boolean;
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skipConnectionFn?: (connection: GraphConnection) => boolean;
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};
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/**
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* Represents a directed graph as an adjacency list, e.g. one list for the
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* vertices and one list for the edges.
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* To integrate easier with the n8n codebase vertices are called nodes and
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* edges are called connections.
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*
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* The reason why this exists next to the Workflow class is that the workflow
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* class stored the graph in a deeply nested, normalized format. This format
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* does not lend itself to editing the graph or build graphs incrementally.
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* This closes this gap by having import and export functions:
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* `fromWorkflow`, `toWorkflow`.
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*
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* Thus it allows to do something like this:
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* ```ts
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* const newWorkflow = DirectedGraph.fromWorkflow(workflow)
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* .addNodes(node1, node2)
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* .addConnection({ from: node1, to: node2 })
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* .toWorkflow(...workflow);
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* ```
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*/
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export class DirectedGraph {
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private nodes: Map<string, INode> = new Map();
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private connections: Map<DirectedGraphKey, GraphConnection> = new Map();
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hasNode(nodeName: string) {
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return this.nodes.has(nodeName);
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}
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getNodes() {
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return new Map(this.nodes.entries());
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}
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getConnections(filter: { to?: INode } = {}) {
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const filteredCopy: GraphConnection[] = [];
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for (const connection of this.connections.values()) {
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const toMatches = filter.to ? connection.to === filter.to : true;
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if (toMatches) {
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filteredCopy.push(connection);
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}
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}
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return filteredCopy;
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}
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addNode(node: INode) {
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this.nodes.set(node.name, node);
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return this;
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}
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addNodes(...nodes: INode[]) {
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for (const node of nodes) {
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this.addNode(node);
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}
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return this;
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}
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/**
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* Removes a node from the graph.
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*
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* By default it will also remove all connections that use that node and
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* return nothing.
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*
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* If you pass `{ reconnectConnections: true }` it will rewire all
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* connections making sure all parent nodes are connected to all child nodes
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* and return the new connections.
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*/
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removeNode(
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node: INode,
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options?: { reconnectConnections: true } & RemoveNodeBaseOptions,
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): GraphConnection[];
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removeNode(
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node: INode,
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options?: { reconnectConnections: false } & RemoveNodeBaseOptions,
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): undefined;
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removeNode(
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node: INode,
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options: RemoveNodeBaseOptions = { reconnectConnections: false },
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): undefined | GraphConnection[] {
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if (options.reconnectConnections) {
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const incomingConnections = this.getDirectParentConnections(node);
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const outgoingConnections = this.getDirectChildConnections(node);
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const newConnections: GraphConnection[] = [];
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for (const incomingConnection of incomingConnections) {
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if (options.skipConnectionFn && options.skipConnectionFn(incomingConnection)) {
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continue;
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}
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for (const outgoingConnection of outgoingConnections) {
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if (options.skipConnectionFn && options.skipConnectionFn(outgoingConnection)) {
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continue;
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}
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const newConnection = {
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...incomingConnection,
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to: outgoingConnection.to,
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inputIndex: outgoingConnection.inputIndex,
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};
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newConnections.push(newConnection);
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}
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}
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for (const [key, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
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if (connection.to === node || connection.from === node) {
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this.connections.delete(key);
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}
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}
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for (const newConnection of newConnections) {
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this.connections.set(this.makeKey(newConnection), newConnection);
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}
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this.nodes.delete(node.name);
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return newConnections;
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} else {
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for (const [key, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
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if (connection.to === node || connection.from === node) {
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this.connections.delete(key);
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}
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}
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this.nodes.delete(node.name);
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return;
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}
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}
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addConnection(connectionInput: {
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from: INode;
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to: INode;
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type?: NodeConnectionType;
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outputIndex?: number;
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inputIndex?: number;
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}) {
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const { from, to } = connectionInput;
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const fromExists = this.nodes.get(from.name) === from;
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const toExists = this.nodes.get(to.name) === to;
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a.ok(fromExists);
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a.ok(toExists);
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const connection: GraphConnection = {
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...connectionInput,
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type: connectionInput.type ?? NodeConnectionType.Main,
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outputIndex: connectionInput.outputIndex ?? 0,
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inputIndex: connectionInput.inputIndex ?? 0,
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};
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this.connections.set(this.makeKey(connection), connection);
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return this;
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}
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addConnections(
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...connectionInputs: Array<{
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from: INode;
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to: INode;
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type?: NodeConnectionType;
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outputIndex?: number;
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inputIndex?: number;
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}>
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) {
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for (const connectionInput of connectionInputs) {
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this.addConnection(connectionInput);
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}
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return this;
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}
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getDirectChildConnections(node: INode) {
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const nodeExists = this.nodes.get(node.name) === node;
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a.ok(nodeExists);
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const directChildren: GraphConnection[] = [];
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for (const connection of this.connections.values()) {
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if (connection.from !== node) {
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continue;
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}
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directChildren.push(connection);
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}
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return directChildren;
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}
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private getChildrenRecursive(node: INode, children: Set<INode>) {
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const directChildren = this.getDirectChildConnections(node);
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for (const directChild of directChildren) {
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// Break out if we found a cycle.
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if (children.has(directChild.to)) {
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continue;
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}
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children.add(directChild.to);
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this.getChildrenRecursive(directChild.to, children);
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}
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return children;
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}
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/**
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* Returns all nodes that are children of the node that is passed as an
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* argument.
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*
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* If the node being passed in is a child of itself (e.g. is part of a
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* cycle), the return set will contain it as well.
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*/
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getChildren(node: INode) {
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return this.getChildrenRecursive(node, new Set());
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}
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getDirectParentConnections(node: INode) {
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const nodeExists = this.nodes.get(node.name) === node;
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a.ok(nodeExists);
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const directParents: GraphConnection[] = [];
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for (const connection of this.connections.values()) {
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if (connection.to !== node) {
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continue;
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}
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directParents.push(connection);
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}
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return directParents;
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}
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private getParentConnectionsRecursive(node: INode, connections: Set<GraphConnection>) {
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const parentConnections = this.getDirectParentConnections(node);
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for (const connection of parentConnections) {
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// break out of cycles
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if (connections.has(connection)) {
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continue;
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}
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connections.add(connection);
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this.getParentConnectionsRecursive(connection.from, connections);
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}
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return connections;
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}
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getParentConnections(node: INode) {
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return this.getParentConnectionsRecursive(node, new Set());
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}
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getConnection(
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from: INode,
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outputIndex: number,
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type: NodeConnectionType,
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inputIndex: number,
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to: INode,
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): GraphConnection | undefined {
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return this.connections.get(
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this.makeKey({
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from,
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outputIndex,
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type,
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inputIndex,
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to,
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}),
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);
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}
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/**
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* Returns all strongly connected components.
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*
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* Strongly connected components are a set of nodes where it's possible to
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* reach every node from every node.
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*
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* Strongly connected components are mutually exclusive in directed graphs,
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* e.g. they cannot overlap.
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*
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* The smallest strongly connected component is a single node, since it can
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* reach itself from itself by not following any edges.
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*
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* The algorithm implement here is Tarjan's algorithm.
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*
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* Example:
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* ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐
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* │node1├────►node2◄────┤node3├────►node5│
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* └─────┘ └──┬──┘ └──▲──┘ └▲───┬┘
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* │ │ │ │
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* ┌──▼──┐ │ ┌┴───▼┐
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* │node4├───────┘ │node6│
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* └─────┘ └─────┘
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*
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* The strongly connected components are
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* 1. node1
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* 2. node2, node4, node3
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* 3. node5, node6
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*
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* Further reading:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_connected_component
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* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUgWX0nc4NY
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*/
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getStronglyConnectedComponents(): Array<Set<INode>> {
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let id = 0;
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const visited = new Set<INode>();
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const ids = new Map<INode, number>();
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const lowLinkValues = new Map<INode, number>();
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const stack: INode[] = [];
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const stronglyConnectedComponents: Array<Set<INode>> = [];
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const followNode = (node: INode) => {
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if (visited.has(node)) {
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return;
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}
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visited.add(node);
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lowLinkValues.set(node, id);
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ids.set(node, id);
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id++;
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stack.push(node);
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const directChildren = this.getDirectChildConnections(node).map((c) => c.to);
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for (const child of directChildren) {
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followNode(child);
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// if node is on stack min the low id
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if (stack.includes(child)) {
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const childLowLinkValue = lowLinkValues.get(child);
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const ownLowLinkValue = lowLinkValues.get(node);
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a.ok(childLowLinkValue !== undefined);
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a.ok(ownLowLinkValue !== undefined);
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const lowestLowLinkValue = Math.min(childLowLinkValue, ownLowLinkValue);
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lowLinkValues.set(node, lowestLowLinkValue);
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}
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}
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// after we visited all children, check if the low id is the same as the
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// nodes id, which means we found a strongly connected component
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const ownId = ids.get(node);
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const ownLowLinkValue = lowLinkValues.get(node);
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a.ok(ownId !== undefined);
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a.ok(ownLowLinkValue !== undefined);
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if (ownId === ownLowLinkValue) {
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// pop from the stack until the stack is empty or we find a node that
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// has a different low id
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const scc: Set<INode> = new Set();
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let next = stack.at(-1);
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while (next && lowLinkValues.get(next) === ownId) {
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stack.pop();
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scc.add(next);
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next = stack.at(-1);
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}
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if (scc.size > 0) {
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stronglyConnectedComponents.push(scc);
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}
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}
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};
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for (const node of this.nodes.values()) {
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followNode(node);
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}
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return stronglyConnectedComponents;
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}
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private depthFirstSearchRecursive(
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from: INode,
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fn: (node: INode) => boolean,
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seen: Set<INode>,
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): INode | undefined {
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if (seen.has(from)) {
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return undefined;
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}
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seen.add(from);
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if (fn(from)) {
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return from;
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}
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for (const childConnection of this.getDirectChildConnections(from)) {
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const found = this.depthFirstSearchRecursive(childConnection.to, fn, seen);
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if (found) {
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return found;
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}
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}
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return undefined;
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}
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/**
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* Like `Array.prototype.find` but for directed graphs.
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*
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* Starting from, and including, the `from` node this calls the provided
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* predicate function with every child node until the predicate function
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* returns true.
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*
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* The search is depth first, meaning every branch is exhausted before the
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* next branch is tried.
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*
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* The first node for which the predicate function returns true is returned.
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*
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* If the graph is exhausted and the predicate function never returned true,
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* undefined is returned instead.
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*/
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depthFirstSearch({ from, fn }: { from: INode; fn: (node: INode) => boolean }): INode | undefined {
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return this.depthFirstSearchRecursive(from, fn, new Set());
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}
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toWorkflow(parameters: Omit<WorkflowParameters, 'nodes' | 'connections'>): Workflow {
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return new Workflow({
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...parameters,
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nodes: [...this.nodes.values()],
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connections: this.toIConnections(),
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});
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}
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static fromWorkflow(workflow: Workflow): DirectedGraph {
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const graph = new DirectedGraph();
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graph.addNodes(...Object.values(workflow.nodes));
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for (const [fromNodeName, iConnection] of Object.entries(workflow.connectionsBySourceNode)) {
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const from = workflow.getNode(fromNodeName);
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a.ok(from);
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for (const [outputType, outputs] of Object.entries(iConnection)) {
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for (const [outputIndex, conns] of outputs.entries()) {
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for (const conn of conns ?? []) {
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// TODO: What's with the input type?
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const { node: toNodeName, type: _inputType, index: inputIndex } = conn;
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const to = workflow.getNode(toNodeName);
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a.ok(to);
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graph.addConnection({
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from,
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to,
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// TODO: parse outputType instead of casting it
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type: outputType as NodeConnectionType,
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outputIndex,
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inputIndex,
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});
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return graph;
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}
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clone() {
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return new DirectedGraph()
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.addNodes(...this.getNodes().values())
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.addConnections(...this.getConnections().values());
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}
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private toIConnections() {
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const result: IConnections = {};
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for (const connection of this.connections.values()) {
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const { from, to, type, outputIndex, inputIndex } = connection;
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result[from.name] = result[from.name] ?? {
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[type]: [],
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};
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const resultConnection = result[from.name];
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resultConnection[type][outputIndex] = resultConnection[type][outputIndex] ?? [];
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const group = resultConnection[type][outputIndex];
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group.push({
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node: to.name,
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type,
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index: inputIndex,
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});
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}
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return result;
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}
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private makeKey(connection: GraphConnection): DirectedGraphKey {
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return `${connection.from.name}-${connection.type}-${connection.outputIndex}-${connection.inputIndex}-${connection.to.name}`;
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}
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}
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