fix(Postgres Node): Account for JSON expressions (#12012)

Co-authored-by: Shireen Missi <94372015+ShireenMissi@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/test/v2/operations.test.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import * as select from '../../v2/actions/database/select.operation';
 import * as update from '../../v2/actions/database/update.operation';
 import * as upsert from '../../v2/actions/database/upsert.operation';
 import type { ColumnInfo, PgpDatabase, QueriesRunner } from '../../v2/helpers/interfaces';
+import * as utils from '../../v2/helpers/utils';
 
 const runQueries: QueriesRunner = jest.fn();
 
@@ -360,6 +361,99 @@ describe('Test PostgresV2, executeQuery operation', () => {
 			nodeOptions,
 		);
 	});
+
+	it('should execute queries with multiple json key/value pairs', async () => {
+		const nodeParameters: IDataObject = {
+			operation: 'executeQuery',
+			query: 'SELECT *\nFROM users\nWHERE username IN ($1, $2, $3)',
+			options: {
+				queryReplacement:
+					'={{ JSON.stringify({id: "7",id2: "848da11d-e72e-44c5-yyyy-c6fb9f17d366"}) }}',
+			},
+		};
+		const nodeOptions = nodeParameters.options as IDataObject;
+
+		expect(async () => {
+			await executeQuery.execute.call(
+				createMockExecuteFunction(nodeParameters),
+				runQueries,
+				items,
+				nodeOptions,
+			);
+		}).not.toThrow();
+	});
+
+	it('should execute queries with single json key/value pair', async () => {
+		const nodeParameters: IDataObject = {
+			operation: 'executeQuery',
+			query: 'SELECT *\nFROM users\nWHERE username IN ($1, $2, $3)',
+			options: {
+				queryReplacement: '={{ {"id": "7"} }}',
+			},
+		};
+		const nodeOptions = nodeParameters.options as IDataObject;
+
+		expect(async () => {
+			await executeQuery.execute.call(
+				createMockExecuteFunction(nodeParameters),
+				runQueries,
+				items,
+				nodeOptions,
+			);
+		}).not.toThrow();
+	});
+
+	it('should not parse out expressions if there are valid JSON query parameters', async () => {
+		const query = 'SELECT *\nFROM users\nWHERE username IN ($1, $2, $3)';
+		const nodeParameters: IDataObject = {
+			operation: 'executeQuery',
+			query,
+			options: {
+				queryReplacement: '={{ {"id": "7"} }}',
+				nodeVersion: 2.6,
+			},
+		};
+		const nodeOptions = nodeParameters.options as IDataObject;
+
+		jest.spyOn(utils, 'isJSON');
+		jest.spyOn(utils, 'stringToArray');
+
+		await executeQuery.execute.call(
+			createMockExecuteFunction(nodeParameters),
+			runQueries,
+			items,
+			nodeOptions,
+		);
+
+		expect(utils.isJSON).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(utils.stringToArray).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
+	});
+
+	it('should parse out expressions if is invalid JSON in query parameters', async () => {
+		const query = 'SELECT *\nFROM users\nWHERE username IN ($1, $2, $3)';
+		const nodeParameters: IDataObject = {
+			operation: 'executeQuery',
+			query,
+			options: {
+				queryReplacement: '={{ JSON.stringify({"id": "7"}}) }}',
+				nodeVersion: 2.6,
+			},
+		};
+		const nodeOptions = nodeParameters.options as IDataObject;
+
+		jest.spyOn(utils, 'isJSON');
+		jest.spyOn(utils, 'stringToArray');
+
+		await executeQuery.execute.call(
+			createMockExecuteFunction(nodeParameters),
+			runQueries,
+			items,
+			nodeOptions,
+		);
+
+		expect(utils.isJSON).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(utils.stringToArray).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+	});
 });
 
 describe('Test PostgresV2, insert operation', () => {

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/test/v2/utils.test.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 	replaceEmptyStringsByNulls,
 	wrapData,
 	convertArraysToPostgresFormat,
+	isJSON,
 } from '../../v2/helpers/utils';
 
 const node: INode = {
@@ -26,6 +27,15 @@ const node: INode = {
 	},
 };
 
+describe('Test PostgresV2, isJSON', () => {
+	it('should return true for valid JSON', () => {
+		expect(isJSON('{"key": "value"}')).toEqual(true);
+	});
+	it('should return false for invalid JSON', () => {
+		expect(isJSON('{"key": "value"')).toEqual(false);
+	});
+});
+
 describe('Test PostgresV2, wrapData', () => {
 	it('should wrap object in json', () => {
 		const data = {

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/v2/actions/database/executeQuery.operation.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import type {
 	IExecuteFunctions,
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	INodeProperties,
-	NodeParameterValueType,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { NodeOperationError } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import type {
 	QueriesRunner,
 	QueryWithValues,
 } from '../../helpers/interfaces';
-import { replaceEmptyStringsByNulls } from '../../helpers/utils';
+import { isJSON, replaceEmptyStringsByNulls, stringToArray } from '../../helpers/utils';
 import { optionsCollection } from '../common.descriptions';
 
 const properties: INodeProperties[] = [
@@ -54,20 +53,19 @@ export async function execute(
 	nodeOptions: PostgresNodeOptions,
 	_db?: PgpDatabase,
 ): Promise<INodeExecutionData[]> {
-	items = replaceEmptyStringsByNulls(items, nodeOptions.replaceEmptyStrings as boolean);
-
-	const queries: QueryWithValues[] = [];
-
-	for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-		let query = this.getNodeParameter('query', i) as string;
+	const queries: QueryWithValues[] = replaceEmptyStringsByNulls(
+		items,
+		nodeOptions.replaceEmptyStrings as boolean,
+	).map((_, index) => {
+		let query = this.getNodeParameter('query', index) as string;
 
 		for (const resolvable of getResolvables(query)) {
-			query = query.replace(resolvable, this.evaluateExpression(resolvable, i) as string);
+			query = query.replace(resolvable, this.evaluateExpression(resolvable, index) as string);
 		}
 
 		let values: Array<IDataObject | string> = [];
 
-		let queryReplacement = this.getNodeParameter('options.queryReplacement', i, '');
+		let queryReplacement = this.getNodeParameter('options.queryReplacement', index, '');
 
 		if (typeof queryReplacement === 'number') {
 			queryReplacement = String(queryReplacement);
@@ -78,14 +76,6 @@ export async function execute(
 
 			const rawReplacements = (node.parameters.options as IDataObject)?.queryReplacement as string;
 
-			const stringToArray = (str: NodeParameterValueType | undefined) => {
-				if (str === undefined) return [];
-				return String(str)
-					.split(',')
-					.filter((entry) => entry)
-					.map((entry) => entry.trim());
-			};
-
 			if (rawReplacements) {
 				const nodeVersion = nodeOptions.nodeVersion as number;
 
@@ -94,7 +84,12 @@ export async function execute(
 					const resolvables = getResolvables(rawValues);
 					if (resolvables.length) {
 						for (const resolvable of resolvables) {
-							const evaluatedValues = stringToArray(this.evaluateExpression(`${resolvable}`, i));
+							const evaluatedExpression =
+								this.evaluateExpression(`${resolvable}`, index)?.toString() ?? '';
+							const evaluatedValues = isJSON(evaluatedExpression)
+								? [evaluatedExpression]
+								: stringToArray(evaluatedExpression);
+
 							if (evaluatedValues.length) values.push(...evaluatedValues);
 						}
 					} else {
@@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ export async function execute(
 
 						if (resolvables.length) {
 							for (const resolvable of resolvables) {
-								values.push(this.evaluateExpression(`${resolvable}`, i) as IDataObject);
+								values.push(this.evaluateExpression(`${resolvable}`, index) as IDataObject);
 							}
 						} else {
 							values.push(rawValue);
@@ -127,7 +122,7 @@ export async function execute(
 				throw new NodeOperationError(
 					this.getNode(),
 					'Query Parameters must be a string of comma-separated values or an array of values',
-					{ itemIndex: i },
+					{ itemIndex: index },
 				);
 			}
 		}
@@ -142,8 +137,8 @@ export async function execute(
 			}
 		}
 
-		queries.push({ query, values, options: { partial: true } });
-	}
+		return { query, values, options: { partial: true } };
+	});
 
 	return await runQueries(queries, items, nodeOptions);
 }

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Postgres/v2/helpers/utils.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type {
 	INode,
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	INodePropertyOptions,
+	NodeParameterValueType,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { NodeOperationError, jsonParse } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
@@ -20,6 +21,23 @@ import type {
 } from './interfaces';
 import { generatePairedItemData } from '../../../../utils/utilities';
 
+export function isJSON(str: string) {
+	try {
+		JSON.parse(str.trim());
+		return true;
+	} catch {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+export function stringToArray(str: NodeParameterValueType | undefined) {
+	if (str === undefined) return [];
+	return String(str)
+		.split(',')
+		.filter((entry) => entry)
+		.map((entry) => entry.trim());
+}
+
 export function wrapData(data: IDataObject | IDataObject[]): INodeExecutionData[] {
 	if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
 		return [{ json: data }];