ci: Drop support for Node.js 18 (#15146)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-bug.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ body:
     id: nodejs-version
     attributes:
       label: Node.js Version
-      placeholder: ex. 18.16.0
+      placeholder: ex. 20.19.0
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: dropdown

.github/workflows/ci-master.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: install-and-build
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: [18.x, 20.x, 22.4]
+        node-version: [20.x, 22.x]
     with:
       ref: ${{ inputs.branch }}
       nodeVersion: ${{ matrix.node-version }}

.github/workflows/docker-base-image.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ on:
         required: true
         default: '20'
         options:
-          - '18'
           - '20'
           - '22'
 

.github/workflows/e2e-flaky.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
         with:
-          node-version: '18'
+          node-version: 20.x
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Cache build artifacts

.github/workflows/e2e-reusable.yml

@@ -76,7 +76,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           ref: ${{ steps.calculate_ref.outputs.value }}
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@fe02b34f77f8bc703788d5817da081398fad5dd2 # v4.0.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@a7487c7e89a18df4991f7f222e4898a00d66ddda # v4.0.0
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.x
+          cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Cache build artifacts
         id: cache-build-artifacts
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cypress build
         if: steps.cache-build-artifacts.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: cypress-io/github-action@0ee1130f05f69098ab5c560bd198fecf5a14d75b # v6.9.0
+        uses: cypress-io/github-action@be1bab96b388bbd9ce3887e397d373c8557e15af # v6.9.2
         with:
           # Disable running of tests within install job
           runTests: false
@@ -120,7 +126,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           ref: ${{ steps.calculate_ref.outputs.value }}
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@fe02b34f77f8bc703788d5817da081398fad5dd2 # v4.0.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@a7487c7e89a18df4991f7f222e4898a00d66ddda # v4.0.0
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.x
+          cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Restore cached pnpm modules
         id: cache-build-artifacts
@@ -136,7 +148,7 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 
       - name: Cypress run
-        uses: cypress-io/github-action@0ee1130f05f69098ab5c560bd198fecf5a14d75b # v6.9.0
+        uses: cypress-io/github-action@be1bab96b388bbd9ce3887e397d373c8557e15af # v6.9.2
         with:
           working-directory: cypress
           install: false

.github/workflows/e2e-tests-pr.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       is_pr_approved_by_maintainer: true
 
   run-e2e-tests:
-    name: E2E [Electron/Node 18]
+    name: E2E
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-reusable.yml
     needs: [eligibility_check]
     if: needs.eligibility_check.outputs.should_run == 'true'
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       CYPRESS_RECORD_KEY: ${{ secrets.CYPRESS_RECORD_KEY }}
 
   post-e2e-tests:
-    name: E2E [Electron/Node 18] - Checks
+    name: E2E - Checks
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [eligibility_check, run-e2e-tests]
     if: always() && needs.eligibility_check.result != 'skipped'

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
   run-e2e-tests:
-    name: E2E [Electron/Node 18]
+    name: E2E
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-reusable.yml
     with:
       branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch || 'master' }}

cypress/package.json

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
     "n8n-workflow": "workspace:*"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@ngneat/falso": "^7.2.0",
+    "@ngneat/falso": "^7.3.0",
     "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^13.0.2",
-    "cypress": "^13.14.2",
+    "cypress": "^14.4.0",
     "cypress-otp": "^1.0.3",
-    "cypress-real-events": "^1.13.0",
+    "cypress-real-events": "^1.14.0",
     "flatted": "catalog:",
     "lodash": "catalog:",
     "nanoid": "catalog:",

cypress/support/e2e.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ before(() => {
 	Cypress.on('uncaught:exception', (error) => {
 		return !error.message.includes('ResizeObserver');
 	});
+
+	// Mock the clipboard API because in newer versions of cypress the clipboard API is flaky when the window is not focussed.
+	Cypress.on('window:before:load', (win) => {
+		let currentContent: string = '';
+		Object.assign(win.navigator.clipboard, {
+			writeText: async (text: string) => {
+				currentContent = text;
+				return await Promise.resolve();
+			},
+			readText: async () => await Promise.resolve(currentContent),
+		});
+	});
 });
 
 beforeEach(() => {

package.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "version": "1.97.0",
   "private": true,
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=20.15",
+    "node": ">=22.16",
     "pnpm": ">=10.2.1"
   },
   "packageManager": "pnpm@10.2.1",
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     ],
     "overrides": {
       "@azure/identity": "^4.3.0",
-      "@types/node": "^18.16.16",
+      "@types/node": "^20.17.50",
       "chokidar": "^4.0.1",
       "esbuild": "^0.24.0",
       "pug": "^3.0.3",

packages/@n8n/ai-workflow-builder/jest.config.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /** @type {import('jest').Config} */
 module.exports = {
 	...require('../../../jest.config'),
-	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['n8n-workflow/test/setup.ts'],
 	testTimeout: 10_000,
 };

packages/@n8n/benchmark/package.json

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     "watch": "tsc-watch -p tsconfig.build.json --onCompilationComplete \"tsc-alias -p tsconfig.build.json\""
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=20.10"
+    "node": ">=20.19"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "automate",

packages/@n8n/nodes-langchain/jest.config.js

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 module.exports = {
 	...require('../../../jest.config'),
 	collectCoverageFrom: ['credentials/**/*.ts', 'nodes/**/*.ts', 'utils/**/*.ts'],
-	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['jest-expect-message', 'n8n-workflow/test/setup.ts'],
+	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['jest-expect-message'],
 };

packages/@n8n/task-runner/jest.config.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /** @type {import('jest').Config} */
 module.exports = {
 	...require('../../../jest.config'),
-	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['n8n-workflow/test/setup.ts'],
 	testTimeout: 10_000,
 };

packages/@n8n/task-runner/src/polyfills.ts

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-// WebCrypto Polyfill for older versions of Node.js 18
-if (!globalThis.crypto?.getRandomValues) {
-	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
-	globalThis.crypto = require('node:crypto').webcrypto;
-}

packages/@n8n/task-runner/src/start.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import './polyfills';
 import { Container } from '@n8n/di';
 import { ensureError, setGlobalState } from 'n8n-workflow';
 

packages/cli/BREAKING-CHANGES.md

@@ -16,6 +16,18 @@ If you've been ingesting route metrics from your n8n instance (version 1.81.0 an
 how the `last_activity` metric has affected your Prometheus instance and potentially clean up the old data. Future
 metrics will also be served in a different format, which needs to be taken into account.
 
+### What changed?
+
+The minimum Node.js version required for n8n is now v20.
+
+### When is action necessary?
+
+If you're using n8n via npm or PM2 or if you're contributing to n8n.
+
+### How to upgrade:
+
+Update the Node.js version to v20 or above.
+
 ## 1.83.0
 
 ### What changed?

packages/cli/bin/n8n

@@ -65,11 +65,6 @@ if (process.env.NODEJS_PREFER_IPV4 === 'true') {
 // More details: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/48145
 require('net').setDefaultAutoSelectFamily?.(false);
 
-// WebCrypto Polyfill for older versions of Node.js 18
-if (!globalThis.crypto?.getRandomValues) {
-	globalThis.crypto = require('node:crypto').webcrypto;
-}
-
 (async () => {
 	const oclif = await import('@oclif/core');
 	await oclif.execute({ dir: __dirname });

packages/cli/jest.config.js

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ module.exports = {
 	globalSetup: '<rootDir>/test/setup.ts',
 	globalTeardown: '<rootDir>/test/teardown.ts',
 	setupFilesAfterEnv: [
-		'n8n-workflow/test/setup.ts',
 		'<rootDir>/test/setup-test-folder.ts',
 		'<rootDir>/test/setup-mocks.ts',
 		'<rootDir>/test/extend-expect.ts',

packages/cli/package.json

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "workflow"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=18.17 <= 22"
+    "node": ">=20.19 <= 22.x"
   },
   "files": [
     "bin",
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     "@types/psl": "^1.1.0",
     "@types/replacestream": "^4.0.1",
     "@types/shelljs": "^0.8.11",
-    "@types/sshpk": "^1.17.1",
+    "@types/sshpk": "^1.17.4",
     "@types/superagent": "^8.1.9",
     "@types/swagger-ui-express": "^4.1.8",
     "@types/syslog-client": "^1.1.2",
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
     "simple-git": "3.17.0",
     "source-map-support": "0.5.21",
     "sqlite3": "5.1.7",
-    "sshpk": "1.17.0",
+    "sshpk": "1.18.0",
     "swagger-ui-express": "5.0.1",
     "syslog-client": "1.1.1",
     "uuid": "catalog:",

packages/cli/src/databases/db-connection.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type ConnectionState = {
 export class DbConnection {
 	private dataSource: DataSource;
 
-	private pingTimer: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private pingTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	readonly connectionState: ConnectionState = {
 		connected: false,

packages/cli/src/eventbus/message-event-bus/message-event-bus.ts

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ export class MessageEventBus extends EventEmitter {
 		[key: string]: MessageEventBusDestination;
 	} = {};
 
-	private pushIntervalTimer: NodeJS.Timer;
+	private pushIntervalTimer: NodeJS.Timeout;
 
 	constructor(
 		private readonly logger: Logger,

packages/cli/src/external-secrets.ee/external-secrets-manager.ee.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ export class ExternalSecretsManager {
 
 	initialized = false;
 
-	updateInterval: NodeJS.Timer;
+	updateInterval: NodeJS.Timeout;
 
-	initRetryTimeouts: Record<string, NodeJS.Timer> = {};
+	initRetryTimeouts: Record<string, NodeJS.Timeout> = {};
 
 	constructor(
 		private readonly logger: Logger,

packages/cli/src/external-secrets.ee/providers/vault.ts

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ export class VaultProvider extends SecretsProvider {
 
 	#http: AxiosInstance;
 
-	private refreshTimeout: NodeJS.Timer | null;
+	private refreshTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null;
 
 	private refreshAbort = new AbortController();
 

packages/cli/src/modules/insights/insights-compaction.service.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { InsightsConfig } from './insights.config';
  */
 @Service()
 export class InsightsCompactionService {
-	private compactInsightsTimer: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private compactInsightsTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	constructor(
 		private readonly insightsByPeriodRepository: InsightsByPeriodRepository,

packages/cli/src/scaling/multi-main-setup.ee.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export class MultiMainSetup extends TypedEmitter<MultiMainEvents> {
 
 	private readonly leaderKeyTtl = this.globalConfig.multiMainSetup.ttl;
 
-	private leaderCheckInterval: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private leaderCheckInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	async init() {
 		const prefix = config.getEnv('redis.prefix');

packages/cli/src/scaling/pubsub/subscriber.service.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export class Subscriber {
 
 		const debouncedHandlerFn = debounce(handlerFn, 300);
 
-		this.client.on('message', (channel: PubSub.Channel, str) => {
+		this.client.on('message', (channel: PubSub.Channel, str: string) => {
 			const msg = this.parseMessage(str, channel);
 			if (!msg) return;
 			if (msg.debounce) debouncedHandlerFn(msg);

packages/cli/src/scaling/scaling.service.ts

@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ export class ScalingService {
 	private readonly jobCounters = { completed: 0, failed: 0 };
 
 	/** Interval for collecting queue metrics to expose via Prometheus. */
-	private queueMetricsInterval: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private queueMetricsInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	get isQueueMetricsEnabled() {
 		return (

packages/cli/src/services/pruning/executions-pruning.service.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import { DbConnection } from '@/databases/db-connection';
 @Service()
 export class ExecutionsPruningService {
 	/** Timer for soft-deleting executions on a rolling basis. */
-	private softDeletionInterval: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private softDeletionInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	/** Timeout for next hard-deletion of soft-deleted executions. */
 	private hardDeletionTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;

packages/cli/src/services/redis-client.service.ts

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export class RedisClientService extends TypedEmitter<RedisEventMap> {
 				? this.createClusterClient(arg)
 				: this.createRegularClient(arg);
 
-		client.on('error', (error) => {
+		client.on('error', (error: Error) => {
 			if ('code' in error && error.code === 'ECONNREFUSED') return; // handled by retryStrategy
 
 			this.logger.error(`[Redis client] ${error.message}`, { error });

packages/cli/src/task-runners/task-broker/task-broker-ws-server.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ type WsStatusCode = (typeof WsStatusCodes)[keyof typeof WsStatusCodes];
 export class TaskBrokerWsServer {
 	runnerConnections: Map<TaskRunner['id'], WebSocket> = new Map();
 
-	private heartbeatTimer: NodeJS.Timer | undefined;
+	private heartbeatTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
 	constructor(
 		private readonly logger: Logger,

packages/core/test/setup-mocks.ts

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
 import 'reflect-metadata';
-
-// WebCrypto Polyfill for older versions of Node.js 18
-if (!globalThis.crypto?.getRandomValues) {
-	globalThis.crypto = require('node:crypto').webcrypto;
-}

packages/frontend/editor-ui/src/components/Workers/WorkerCard.ee.vue

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import WorkerChartsAccordion from './WorkerChartsAccordion.ee.vue';
 import { sortByProperty } from '@n8n/utils/sort/sortByProperty';
 import { useI18n } from '@n8n/i18n';
 
-let interval: NodeJS.Timer;
+let interval: NodeJS.Timeout;
 
 const orchestrationStore = useOrchestrationStore();
 

packages/frontend/editor-ui/src/stores/orchestration.store.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export interface IOrchestrationStoreState {
 		[id: string]: IWorkerHistoryItem[];
 	};
 	workersLastUpdated: { [id: string]: number };
-	statusInterval: NodeJS.Timer | null;
+	statusInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null;
 }
 
 export interface IWorkerHistoryItem {

packages/nodes-base/jest.config.js

@@ -6,9 +6,5 @@ module.exports = {
 	...require('../../jest.config'),
 	collectCoverageFrom: ['credentials/**/*.ts', 'nodes/**/*.ts', 'utils/**/*.ts'],
 	globalSetup: '<rootDir>/test/globalSetup.ts',
-	setupFilesAfterEnv: [
+	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['jest-expect-message', '<rootDir>/test/setup.ts'],
-		'jest-expect-message',
-		'n8n-workflow/test/setup.ts',
-		'<rootDir>/test/setup.ts',
-	],
 };

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Wait/test/Wait.node.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { NodeOperationError, type IExecuteFunctions } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { Wait } from '../Wait.node';
 
 describe('Execute Wait Node', () => {
-	let timer: NodeJS.Timer;
+	let timer: NodeJS.Timeout;
 	const { clearInterval, setInterval } = global;
 	const nextDay = DateTime.now().startOf('day').plus({ days: 1 });
 

packages/workflow/jest.config.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /** @type {import('jest').Config} */
 module.exports = {
 	...require('../../jest.config'),
-	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/test/setup.ts'],
 };

packages/workflow/test/setup.ts

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-import { randomFillSync } from 'crypto';
-
-Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'crypto', {
-	value: {
-		getRandomValues: (buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView) => randomFillSync(buffer),
-	},
-});