feat(MCP Server Trigger Node): Handle multiple tool calls in mcp server trigger (#15064)

packages/@n8n/nodes-langchain/nodes/mcp/McpTrigger/McpServer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import type { Tool } from '@langchain/core/tools';
 import { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';
 import type { RequestHandlerExtra } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js';
-import type { JSONRPCMessage } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
+import type {
+	JSONRPCMessage,
+	ServerRequest,
+	ServerNotification,
+} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
 import {
 	JSONRPCMessageSchema,
 	ListToolsRequestSchema,
@@ -33,6 +37,20 @@ function wasToolCall(body: string) {
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Extracts the request ID from a JSONRPC message
+ * Returns undefined if the message doesn't have an ID or can't be parsed
+ */
+function getRequestId(body: string): string | undefined {
+	try {
+		const message: unknown = JSON.parse(body);
+		const parsedMessage: JSONRPCMessage = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(message);
+		return 'id' in parsedMessage ? String(parsedMessage.id) : undefined;
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+}
+
 export class McpServer {
 	servers: { [sessionId: string]: Server } = {};
 
@@ -42,7 +60,7 @@ export class McpServer {
 
 	private tools: { [sessionId: string]: Tool[] } = {};
 
-	private resolveFunctions: { [sessionId: string]: CallableFunction } = {};
+	private resolveFunctions: { [callId: string]: CallableFunction } = {};
 
 	constructor(logger: Logger) {
 		this.logger = logger;
@@ -59,7 +77,6 @@ export class McpServer {
 		resp.on('close', async () => {
 			this.logger.debug(`Deleting transport for ${sessionId}`);
 			delete this.tools[sessionId];
-			delete this.resolveFunctions[sessionId];
 			delete this.transports[sessionId];
 			delete this.servers[sessionId];
 		});
@@ -75,16 +92,25 @@ export class McpServer {
 	async handlePostMessage(req: express.Request, resp: CompressionResponse, connectedTools: Tool[]) {
 		const sessionId = req.query.sessionId as string;
 		const transport = this.transports[sessionId];
-		this.tools[sessionId] = connectedTools;
 		if (transport) {
 			// We need to add a promise here because the `handlePostMessage` will send something to the
 			// MCP Server, that will run in a different context. This means that the return will happen
 			// almost immediately, and will lead to marking the sub-node as "running" in the final execution
-			await new Promise(async (resolve) => {
+			const bodyString = req.rawBody.toString();
-				this.resolveFunctions[sessionId] = resolve;
+			const messageId = getRequestId(bodyString);
-				await transport.handlePostMessage(req, resp, req.rawBody.toString());
+
-			});
+			// Use session & message ID if available, otherwise fall back to sessionId
-			delete this.resolveFunctions[sessionId];
+			const callId = messageId ? `${sessionId}_${messageId}` : sessionId;
+			this.tools[sessionId] = connectedTools;
+
+			try {
+				await new Promise(async (resolve) => {
+					this.resolveFunctions[callId] = resolve;
+					await transport.handlePostMessage(req, resp, bodyString);
+				});
+			} finally {
+				delete this.resolveFunctions[callId];
+			}
 		} else {
 			this.logger.warn(`No transport found for session ${sessionId}`);
 			resp.status(401).send('No transport found for sessionId');
@@ -94,8 +120,6 @@ export class McpServer {
 			resp.flush();
 		}
 
-		delete this.tools[sessionId]; // Clean up to avoid keeping all tools in memory
-
 		return wasToolCall(req.rawBody.toString());
 	}
 
@@ -110,57 +134,68 @@ export class McpServer {
 			},
 		);
 
-		server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async (_, extra: RequestHandlerExtra) => {
+		server.setRequestHandler(
-			if (!extra.sessionId) {
+			ListToolsRequestSchema,
-				throw new OperationalError('Require a sessionId for the listing of tools');
+			async (_, extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>) => {
-			}
+				if (!extra.sessionId) {
-
+					throw new OperationalError('Require a sessionId for the listing of tools');
-			return {
-				tools: this.tools[extra.sessionId].map((tool) => {
-					return {
-						name: tool.name,
-						description: tool.description,
-						// Allow additional properties on tool call input
-						inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(tool.schema, { removeAdditionalStrategy: 'strict' }),
-					};
-				}),
-			};
-		});
-
-		server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request, extra: RequestHandlerExtra) => {
-			if (!request.params?.name || !request.params?.arguments) {
-				throw new OperationalError('Require a name and arguments for the tool call');
-			}
-			if (!extra.sessionId) {
-				throw new OperationalError('Require a sessionId for the tool call');
-			}
-
-			const requestedTool: Tool | undefined = this.tools[extra.sessionId].find(
-				(tool) => tool.name === request.params.name,
-			);
-			if (!requestedTool) {
-				throw new OperationalError('Tool not found');
-			}
-
-			try {
-				const result = await requestedTool.invoke(request.params.arguments);
-
-				this.resolveFunctions[extra.sessionId]();
-
-				this.logger.debug(`Got request for ${requestedTool.name}, and executed it.`);
-
-				if (typeof result === 'object') {
-					return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(result) }] };
 				}
-				if (typeof result === 'string') {
+
-					return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: result }] };
+				return {
+					tools: this.tools[extra.sessionId].map((tool) => {
+						return {
+							name: tool.name,
+							description: tool.description,
+							// Allow additional properties on tool call input
+							inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(tool.schema, { removeAdditionalStrategy: 'strict' }),
+						};
+					}),
+				};
+			},
+		);
+
+		server.setRequestHandler(
+			CallToolRequestSchema,
+			async (request, extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>) => {
+				if (!request.params?.name || !request.params?.arguments) {
+					throw new OperationalError('Require a name and arguments for the tool call');
 				}
-				return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: String(result) }] };
+				if (!extra.sessionId) {
-			} catch (error) {
+					throw new OperationalError('Require a sessionId for the tool call');
-				this.logger.error(`Error while executing Tool ${requestedTool.name}: ${error}`);
+				}
-				return { isError: true, content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error: ${error.message}` }] };
+
-			}
+				const callId = extra.requestId ? `${extra.sessionId}_${extra.requestId}` : extra.sessionId;
-		});
+
+				const requestedTool: Tool | undefined = this.tools[extra.sessionId].find(
+					(tool) => tool.name === request.params.name,
+				);
+				if (!requestedTool) {
+					throw new OperationalError('Tool not found');
+				}
+
+				try {
+					const result = await requestedTool.invoke(request.params.arguments);
+					if (this.resolveFunctions[callId]) {
+						this.resolveFunctions[callId]();
+					} else {
+						this.logger.warn(`No resolve function found for ${callId}`);
+					}
+
+					this.logger.debug(`Got request for ${requestedTool.name}, and executed it.`);
+
+					if (typeof result === 'object') {
+						return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(result) }] };
+					}
+					if (typeof result === 'string') {
+						return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: result }] };
+					}
+					return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: String(result) }] };
+				} catch (error) {
+					this.logger.error(`Error while executing Tool ${requestedTool.name}: ${error}`);
+					return { isError: true, content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error: ${error.message}` }] };
+				}
+			},
+		);
 
 		server.onclose = () => {
 			this.logger.debug('Closing MCP Server');

packages/@n8n/nodes-langchain/nodes/mcp/McpTrigger/__test__/McpServer.test.ts

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ describe('McpServer', () => {
 		it('should call transport.handlePostMessage when transport exists', async () => {
 			mockTransport.handlePostMessage.mockImplementation(async () => {
 				// @ts-expect-error private property `resolveFunctions`
-				mcpServer.resolveFunctions[sessionId]();
+				mcpServer.resolveFunctions[`${sessionId}_123`]();
 			});
 
 			// Add the transport directly
@@ -110,6 +110,61 @@ describe('McpServer', () => {
 			expect(mockResponse.flush).toHaveBeenCalled();
 		});
 
+		it('should handle multiple tool calls with different ids', async () => {
+			const firstId = 123;
+			const secondId = 456;
+
+			mockTransport.handlePostMessage.mockImplementation(async () => {
+				const requestKey = mockRequest.rawBody?.toString().includes(`"id":${firstId}`)
+					? `${sessionId}_${firstId}`
+					: `${sessionId}_${secondId}`;
+				// @ts-expect-error private property `resolveFunctions`
+				mcpServer.resolveFunctions[requestKey]();
+			});
+
+			// Add the transport directly
+			mcpServer.transports[sessionId] = mockTransport;
+
+			// First tool call
+			mockRequest.rawBody = Buffer.from(
+				JSON.stringify({
+					jsonrpc: '2.0',
+					method: 'tools/call',
+					id: firstId,
+					params: { name: 'mockTool', arguments: { param: 'first call' } },
+				}),
+			);
+
+			// Handle first tool call
+			const firstResult = await mcpServer.handlePostMessage(mockRequest, mockResponse, [mockTool]);
+			expect(firstResult).toBe(true);
+			expect(mockTransport.handlePostMessage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				mockRequest,
+				mockResponse,
+				expect.any(String),
+			);
+
+			// Second tool call with different id
+			mockRequest.rawBody = Buffer.from(
+				JSON.stringify({
+					jsonrpc: '2.0',
+					method: 'tools/call',
+					id: secondId,
+					params: { name: 'mockTool', arguments: { param: 'second call' } },
+				}),
+			);
+
+			// Handle second tool call
+			const secondResult = await mcpServer.handlePostMessage(mockRequest, mockResponse, [mockTool]);
+			expect(secondResult).toBe(true);
+
+			// Verify transport's handlePostMessage was called twice
+			expect(mockTransport.handlePostMessage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+			// Verify flush was called for both requests
+			expect(mockResponse.flush).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+		});
+
 		it('should return 401 when transport does not exist', async () => {
 			// Call without setting up transport
 			await mcpServer.handlePostMessage(mockRequest, mockResponse, [mockTool]);

packages/@n8n/nodes-langchain/package.json

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
     "@langchain/qdrant": "0.1.1",
     "@langchain/redis": "0.1.0",
     "@langchain/textsplitters": "0.1.0",
-    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "1.9.0",
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "1.11.0",
     "@mozilla/readability": "0.6.0",
     "@n8n/client-oauth2": "workspace:*",
     "@n8n/json-schema-to-zod": "workspace:*",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -783,8 +783,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: 0.1.0
         version: 0.1.0(@langchain/core@0.3.30(openai@4.78.1(encoding@0.1.13)(zod@3.24.1)))
       '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk':
-        specifier: 1.9.0
+        specifier: 1.11.0
-        version: 1.9.0
+        version: 1.11.0
       '@mozilla/readability':
         specifier: 0.6.0
         version: 0.6.0
@@ -4810,8 +4810,8 @@ packages:
     peerDependencies:
       zod: '>= 3'
 
-  '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@1.9.0':
+  '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@1.11.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Jq2EUCQpe0iyO5FGpzVYDNFR6oR53AIrwph9yWl7uSc7IWUMsrmpmSaTGra5hQNunXpM+9oit85p924jWuHzUA==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-k/1pb70eD638anoi0e8wUGAlbMJXyvdV4p62Ko+EZ7eBe1xMx8Uhak1R5DgfoofsK5IBBnRwsYGTaLZl+6/+RQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
   '@mongodb-js/saslprep@1.1.9':
@@ -17242,7 +17242,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       zod: 3.24.1
 
-  '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@1.9.0':
+  '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@1.11.0':
     dependencies:
       content-type: 1.0.5
       cors: 2.8.5