refactor(core): Reorganize error hierarchy in core and workflow packages (no-changelog) (#7820)

Ensure all errors in `core` and `workflow` inherit from
`ApplicationError` so that we start normalizing all the errors we report
to Sentry

Follow-up to:
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/7757#discussion_r1404338844

### `core` package

`ApplicationError`
- `FileSystemError` (abstract)
	- `FileNotFoundError`
	- `DisallowedFilepathError`
- `BinaryDataError` (abstract)
	- `InvalidModeError`
	- `InvalidManagerError`
- `InvalidExecutionMetadataError`

### `workflow` package

`ApplicationError`
- `ExecutionBaseError` (abstract)
	- `WorkflowActivationError`
		- `WorkflowDeactivationError`
		- `WebhookTakenError`
	- `WorkflowOperationError`
		- `SubworkflowOperationError`
			- `CliWorkflowOperationError`
	- `ExpressionError`
		- `ExpressionExtensionError`
	- `NodeError` (abstract)
		- `NodeOperationError`
		- `NodeApiError`
	- `NodeSSLError`

Up next:
- Reorganize errors in `cli`
- Flatten the hierarchy in `workflow` (do we really need
`ExecutionBaseError`?)
- Remove `ExecutionError` type
- Stop throwing plain `Error`s
- Replace `severity` with `level`
- Add node and credential types as `tags`
- Add workflow IDs and execution IDs as `extras`

packages/workflow/src/errors/node-operation.error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import type { INode } from '..';
+import type { NodeOperationErrorOptions } from './node-api.error';
+import { NodeError } from './abstract/node.error';
+
+/**
+ * Class for instantiating an operational error, e.g. an invalid credentials error.
+ */
+export class NodeOperationError extends NodeError {
+	lineNumber: number | undefined;
+
+	constructor(node: INode, error: Error | string, options: NodeOperationErrorOptions = {}) {
+		if (typeof error === 'string') {
+			error = new Error(error);
+		}
+		super(node, error);
+
+		if (options.message) this.message = options.message;
+		if (options.severity) this.severity = options.severity;
+		this.description = options.description;
+		this.context.runIndex = options.runIndex;
+		this.context.itemIndex = options.itemIndex;
+
+		if (this.message === this.description) {
+			this.description = undefined;
+		}
+
+		[this.message, this.description] = this.setDescriptiveErrorMessage(
+			this.message,
+			this.description,
+			undefined,
+			options.messageMapping,
+		);
+	}
+}